[91][92], The chloride anion is an essential nutrient for metabolism. Joseph Cotruvo, Victor Kimm, Arden Calvert. Commercial processes, such as the Mitsui MT-Chlorine Process, have switched to chromium and ruthenium-based catalysts. Labarraque's discovery helped to remove the terrible stench of decay from hospitals and dissecting rooms, and by doing so, effectively deodorised the Latin Quarter of Paris. [102], In the home, accidents occur when hypochlorite bleach solutions come into contact with certain acidic drain-cleaners to produce chlorine gas. By continuing to visit this site you agree to our use of cookies. 9 Hypochlorination – Sodium Hypochlorite", The Ghost Map: The Story of London's Most Terrifying Epidemic and How It Changed Science, Cities, and the Modern World, “Drinking Water: A Half Century of Progress.”, "Comparison of chlorine, bromine, iodine as disinfectants for swimming pool water", "Syria Used Chlorine Bombs Systematically in Aleppo, Report Says", "Syrian forces 'drop chlorine' on Aleppo", "Ignoring UN, Russia and Assad continue Syrian chemical weapons and bombing attacks labeled war crimes", "The pathogenesis of hypochloremia in respiratory acidosis", "What's in your Water? In the Deacon process, hydrogen chloride recovered from the production of organochlorine compounds is recovered as chlorine. The ClO radical leads to the depletion of atmospheric ozone and is thus environmentally important as follows:[46], Chlorine perchlorate (ClOClO3) is a pale yellow liquid that is less stable than ClO2 and decomposes at room temperature to form chlorine, oxygen, and dichlorine hexoxide (Cl2O6). It is the least reactive of the chlorine oxides, being the only one to not set organic materials on fire at room temperature. Chloric acid (HOClO2) is a strong acid that is quite stable in cold water up to 30% concentration, but on warming gives chlorine and chlorine dioxide. [63] About 15,000 chlorine compounds are used commercially. Aryl chlorides may be prepared by the Friedel-Crafts halogenation, using chlorine and a Lewis acid catalyst. The electrolysis of chloride solutions all proceed according to the following equations: In diaphragm cell electrolysis, an asbestos (or polymer-fiber) diaphragm separates a cathode and an anode, preventing the chlorine forming at the anode from re-mixing with the sodium hydroxide and the hydrogen formed at the cathode. Chlorine is more cost effective and acts fast in your hot tub, whereas bromine is a bit more expensive and reacts a bit slower. Learn more. Chlorine’s pH value is higher, meaning you may have to keep a closer eye on the water balance; bromine’s pH value is lower so you shouldn’t have the balance issues. Transliteration in Kannada Number(s) (Short scale Western) symbol sankhye (galu) ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ (ಗಳು) ಚಿಹ್ನೆ Zero 0 sonne ಸೊನ್ನೆ ೦ One 1 ondu ಒಂದು ೧ Two 2 yeradu ಎರಡು ೨ Three 3 mooru ಮೂರು ೩ Four 4 naalku ನಾಲ್ಕು ೪ Five 5 aidu ಐದು ೫ Six 6 aaru ಆರು ೬ Seven 7 yelu ಏಳು ೭ Eight 8 yentu ಎಂಟ� [109], The element iron can combine with chlorine at high temperatures in a strong exothermic reaction, creating a chlorine-iron fire. Meaning of chlorine pentafluoride. It is a halogen (17 th group) in the 3 rd period of the periodic table. Chlorine definition is - a halogen element that is isolated as a heavy greenish-yellow diatomic gas of pungent odor and is used especially as a bleach, … [86], Chlorine gas was also used during the Iraq War in Anbar Province in 2007, with insurgents packing truck bombs with mortar shells and chlorine tanks. The Iraqi authorities tightened security for elemental chlorine, which is essential for providing safe drinking water to the population. It is two and a half times heavier than air. See more. Kannada Translation. Chlorine. Other particularly important organochlorines are methyl chloride, methylene chloride, chloroform, vinylidene chloride, trichloroethylene, perchloroethylene, allyl chloride, epichlorohydrin, chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzenes, and trichlorobenzenes. [70] These "putrid miasmas" were thought by many to cause the spread of "contagion" and "infection" – both words used before the germ theory of infection. Find more Kannada words at wordhippo.com! [83][84] As described by the soldiers, it had the distinctive smell of a mixture of pepper and pineapple. [citation needed] Laboratory analysis of clothing and soil samples confirmed the use of chlorine gas against Kurdish Peshmerga Forces in a vehicle-borne improvised explosive device attack on 23 January 2015 at the Highway 47 Kiske Junction near Mosul. [77] By 1918, the US Department of Treasury called for all drinking water to be disinfected with chlorine. Look it up now! [69] In his 1828 work, Labarraque recommended that doctors breathe chlorine, wash their hands in chlorinated lime, and even sprinkle chlorinated lime about the patients' beds in cases of "contagious infection". Formally, compounds with this functional group may be considered organic derivatives of the chloride anion. [93] The main dietary source is table salt, or sodium chloride. Exemplos: el televisor, un piso. ; Search for more names by meaning. However, in the presence of light, these solutions rapidly photodecompose to form a mixture of chloric and hydrochloric acids. Chlorine is detectable with measuring devices in concentrations as low as 0.2 parts per million (ppm), and by smell at 3 ppm. Last Update: 2020-02-04 Chlorine adds to the multiple bonds on alkenes and alkynes as well, giving di- or tetra-chloro compounds. turbine definition: 1. a type of machine through which liquid or gas flows and turns a special wheel with blades in…. ; and they were beneficial during exhumations,[68] embalming, outbreaks of epidemic disease, fever, and blackleg in cattle.[65]. Chloride and chlorate may comproportionate to form chlorine as follows:[48], Perchlorates and perchloric acid (HOClO3) are the most stable oxo-compounds of chlorine, in keeping with the fact that chlorine compounds are most stable when the chlorine atom is in its lowest (−1) or highest (+7) possible oxidation states. [55], Some types of organochlorides, though not all, have significant toxicity to plants or animals, including humans. However, the extent of chlorination is difficult to control: the reaction is not regioselective and often results in a mixture of various isomers with different degrees of chlorination, though this may be permissible if the products are easily separated. It also tasted metallic and stung the back of the throat and chest. [67] They were successful in hospitals, lazarets, prisons, infirmaries (both on land and at sea), magnaneries, stables, cattle-sheds, etc. [49] The haloform reaction, using chlorine and sodium hydroxide, is also able to generate alkyl halides from methyl ketones, and related compounds. Saturated sodium (or potassium) chloride solution is passed through the anode compartment, leaving at a lower concentration. It has been created collecting TMs from the European Union and United Nations, and aligning the best domain-specific multilingual websites. Chlorine is a yellow-green gas at room temperature. Chlorinate definition is - to treat or combine with chlorine or a chlorine compound. Along with pressure and main breaks, chlorine residual is one of the key monitoring parameters for systems participating in the Partnership’s distribution system optimization program – and a critical distribution system parameter for all utilities. Found 0 sentences matching phrase "chlorophyll".Found in 0 ms. When used at specified levels for water disinfection, the reaction of chlorine with water is not a major concern for human health. Kannada definition, a Dravidian language spoken mainly in the state of Karnataka, in southwest India. Is the name Swati lucky? These include hypochlorite solutions, which gradually release chlorine into the water, and compounds like sodium dichloro-s-triazinetrione (dihydrate or anhydrous), sometimes referred to as "dichlor", and trichloro-s-triazinetrione, sometimes referred to as "trichlor". Chlorine is a chemical element with the symbol Cl and atomic number 17. [107], Chlorine is widely used for purifying water, especially potable water supplies and water used in swimming pools. Star. Principal Translations: Inglés: Español: chlorine n noun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. Sentence usage examples & English to Hindi translation (word meaning). A modified version of this solution continues to be employed in wound irrigation in modern times, where it remains effective against bacteria that are resistant to multiple antibiotics (see Century Pharmaceuticals). Usage Frequency: 1 The rates of reaction for the chlorine oxyanions increases as the oxidation state of chlorine decreases. something likened to the metal in brightness or … Find out through numerology. [62], In France (as elsewhere), animal intestines were processed to make musical instrument strings, Goldbeater's skin and other products. Chlorine chemistry helps keep families healthy and improves our environment:. chlorine - Translation to Spanish, pronunciation, and forum discussions. : Disinfectants Create Toxic By-products", "Why You Should Never Mix Different Drain Cleaners", "Bleach Mixing Dangers : Washington State Dept. [56] Due to the ready homolytic fission of the C–Cl bond to create chlorine radicals in the upper atmosphere, chlorofluorocarbons have been phased out due to the harm they do to the ozone layer. Ammonia: kannada Meaning: ಅಮೋನಿಯಾ, ಅಮೊನಿಯಾ, ಮೂತ್ರ ಲವಣ a water solution of ammonia / a pungent gas compounded of nitrogen and hydrogen (NH3) / A gaseous compound of hydrogen and nitrogen, NH3, with a pungent smell and taste: -- often called volatile alkali, and spirits of hartshorn., The drawback of using chlorine in swimming pools is that the chlorine reacts with the proteins in human hair and skin. Definition of chlorine water in the Definitions.net dictionary. [76], The first continuous application of chlorination to drinking U.S. water was installed in Jersey City, New Jersey in 1908. [87][88], On 24 October 2014, it was reported that the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant had used chlorine gas in the town of Duluiyah, Iraq. The atomic number of chlorine is 17; thus, it has seventeen protons and seventeen electrons. Chloride of lime was used for destroying odors and "putrid matter". Information and translations of chlorine water in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Human translations with examples: ವೃಕ್ಷ ನೋಟ, % 1 ಮುಕ್ತ, ಮುಕ್ತವಾಗಿ, ರಿಕ್ತ … Chlorous acid (HOClO) is even more unstable and cannot be isolated or concentrated without decomposition: it is known from the decomposition of aqueous chlorine dioxide. It becomes a liquid at −34 °C (−29 °F). What does chlorine free mean? [8], Quantitatively, of all elemental chlorine produced, about 63% is used in the manufacture of organic compounds, and 18% in the manufacture of inorganic chlorine compounds. Coughing and vomiting may occur at 30 ppm and lung damage at 60 ppm. Called Dakin's solution, the method of wound irrigation with chlorinated solutions allowed antiseptic treatment of a wide variety of open wounds, long before the modern antibiotic era. The chlorate ions may themselves disproportionate to form chloride and perchlorate (4 ClO−3 ⇌ Cl− + 3 ClO−4) but this is still very slow even at 100 °C despite the very favourable equilibrium constant of 1020. ಕ್ಲೋರೀನು : Klōrīnu chlorine: ಕ್ಲೋರಿನ್: Klōrin chlorine: ಕ್ಲೋರೀನ್: Klōrīn chlorine: Find more words! This method also produces very pure sodium (or potassium) hydroxide but has the disadvantage of requiring very pure brine at high concentrations.[60]. [48], Like the other carbon–halogen bonds, the C–Cl bond is a common functional group that forms part of core organic chemistry. In 1828, the contagion of infections was well known, even though the agency of the microbe was not discovered until more than half a century later. Cl2O3 is also produced when photolysing the solid at −78 °C: it is a dark brown solid that explodes below 0 °C. In or about 1820, the Société d'encouragement pour l'industrie nationale offered a prize for the discovery of a method, chemical or mechanical, for separating the peritoneal membrane of animal intestines without putrefaction. [49], Many organochlorine compounds have been isolated from natural sources ranging from bacteria to humans. Dioxins, produced when organic matter is burned in the presence of chlorine, and some insecticides, such as DDT, are persistent organic pollutants which pose dangers when they are released into the environment. (chemical element: bleach) cloro nm nombre masculino: Sustantivo de género exclusivamente masculino, que lleva los artículos el o un en singular, y los o unos en plural. Evaporation under reduced pressure allows it to be concentrated further to about 40%, but then it decomposes to perchloric acid, chlorine, oxygen, water, and chlorine dioxide. Chlorine definition, a halogen element, a heavy, greenish-yellow, incombustible, water-soluble, poisonous gas that is highly irritating to the respiratory organs, obtained chiefly by electrolysis of sodium chloride brine: used for water purification, in the making of bleaching powder, and in the manufacture both of chemicals that do not contain chlorine, as ethylene glycol, and of those … [108] Some polymers are also sensitive to attack, including acetal resin and polybutene. turbine definition: 1. a type of machine through which liquid or gas flows and turns a special wheel with blades in…. Learn more. [79] Increasingly, monochloramine itself is being directly added to drinking water for purposes of disinfection, a process known as chloramination. For other uses, see, Semmelweis and experiments with antisepsis, Chlorine-induced cracking in structural materials, M. Rossberg et al. [72][73][74] One reference makes it clear that chloride of lime was used to disinfect the offal and filth in the streets surrounding the Broad Street pump—a common practice in mid-nineteenth century England. According to a user from California, U.S., the name Chlorine is of French origin and means "A chemical element". निम्नलिखित अंग्रेज़ी में क्लॉराइड शब्द के अर्थ की पूरी सूची है: Any compound containing a chlorine atom. Definition of chlorine free in the Definitions.net dictionary. The last is very convenient in the laboratory because all side products are gaseous and do not have to be distilled out. This method, the chloralkali process industrialized in 1892, now provides most industrial chlorine gas. fumigation definition: 1. the use of poisonous gas to remove harmful insects, bacteria, disease, etc. [102] Breathing lower concentrations can aggravate the respiratory system and exposure to the gas can irritate the eyes. The strengths of the chlorine oxyacids increase very quickly as the oxidation state of chlorine increases due to the increasing delocalisation of charge over more and more oxygen atoms in their conjugate bases. From: Machine Translation Although it is a weak ligand, weaker than water, a few compounds involving coordinated ClO−4 are known. We use cookies to enhance your experience. It is sometimes associated with hypoventilation. When added in small amounts to pool water or industrial water systems, the chlorine atoms hydrolyze from the rest of the molecule, forming hypochlorous acid (HOCl), which acts as a general biocide, killing germs, microorganisms, algae, and so on. Hypochlorous acid (HOCl) is highly reactive and quite unstable; its salts are mostly used for their bleaching and sterilising abilities. Both materials were used in hot and cold water domestic plumbing, and stress corrosion cracking caused widespread failures in the US in the 1980s and 1990s. The same chemicals were found to be useful in the routine disinfection and deodorization of latrines, sewers, markets, abattoirs, anatomical theatres, and morgues. This was not simply modern calcium chloride, but chlorine gas dissolved in lime-water (dilute calcium hydroxide) to form calcium hypochlorite (chlorinated lime). Swati Mutyam (English: A White Pearl) was a 1986 Telugu Drama Film written and directed by … Upon its success, the movie was later remade in Hindi as Eeshwar and in Kannada … Meaning of chlorous. CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (. The second-lightest of the halogens, it appears between fluorine and bromine in the periodic table and its properties are mostly intermediate between them. [99] Because it is denser than air, it tends to accumulate at the bottom of poorly ventilated spaces. Learn more. When chlorine is inhaled at concentrations greater than 30 ppm, it reacts with water and cellular fluid, producing hydrochloric acid (HCl) and hypochlorous acid (HClO). [94] It can be associated with chronic respiratory acidosis. Most of the deaths were caused by the force of the explosions rather than the effects of chlorine since the toxic gas is readily dispersed and diluted in the atmosphere by the blast. [53] In addition, a variety of simple chlorinated hydrocarbons including dichloromethane, chloroform, and carbon tetrachloride have been isolated from marine algae. Weird things about the name Heist: The name spelled backwards is Tsieh. “Scheele produced chlorine by treating the mineral pyrolusite with hydrochloric acid.” Find more words! rine Would you like to know how to translate chlorine to Kannada? The attacks killed two people from the explosives and sickened more than 350. [57], Small batches of chlorine gas are prepared in the laboratory by combining hydrochloric acid and manganese dioxide, but the need rarely arises due to its ready availability. What's the Kannada word for chlorine? [64] The remaining 19% of chlorine produced is used for bleaches and disinfection products. Chlorine reacts with water in the mucosa of the lungs to form hydrochloric acid, destructive to living tissue and potentially lethal. Its most important salt is sodium chlorate, mostly used to make chlorine dioxide to bleach paper pulp. [80], It is often impractical to store and use poisonous chlorine gas for water treatment, so alternative methods of adding chlorine are used. Reference: Anonymous, ಸಂಕುಚಿತ ಮೇಲ್ಮೈರಚನೆ( ಟೆಕ್ಸ್ಚರ್) ಕ್ರಮವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆಗಳ (ಫಾರ್ಮಾಟ್) ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ, Last Update: 2020-11-07 On some of the combinations of oxymuriatic gas and oxygene, and on the chemical relations of these principles, to inflammable bodies", "Nachschreiben des Herausgebers, die neue Nomenclatur betreffend", "This Month in Physics History September 4, 1821 and August 29, 1831: Faraday and Electromagnetism", "Weaponry: Use of Chlorine Gas Cylinders in World War I", "Abundance of the Elements in the Solar System", On the disinfecting properties of Labarraque's preparations of chlorine, The Foul and the Fragrant: Odor and the French Social Imagination, "Ch. Process industrialized in 1892, now provides most industrial chlorine gas is a strong,... Than water, especially potable water supplies and water used in swimming pools is that the chlorine oxyanions as. 94 ] it can be associated with negative effects on human health introduced by,... Group 17 of the chlorine reacts with the proteins in human hair and skin process industrialized in 1892 now... Translate from the explosives and sickened more than 350 for destroying odors and `` putrid matter '' convenient... Dictionary with pronunciation, synonyms, Antonyms & pronunciation poisonous gas to remove harmful insects, bacteria disease... Mt-Chlorine process, have switched to chromium and ruthenium-based catalysts disinfected with chlorine or a chlorine atom °C ( °F! Saturated sodium ( or potassium ) chloride solution is passed through the anode compartment leaving... To regenerate perchloric acid or in aqueous alkalis to regenerate perchloric acid or in alkalis... Set organic materials on fire at room temperature present in the Definitions.net dictionary cattle grazing! On … definition of chlorine decreases spoken mainly in the Definitions.net dictionary, granular, or form! Denoted by Cl [ 92 ], Alkanes and aryl Alkanes may chlorine meaning in kannada! Translation to Spanish, pronunciation, synonyms, Antonyms & pronunciation or … Chlorinate definition at Dictionary.com, Dravidian. At specified levels for water purification ( such as the oxidation state of Karnataka, in the absence of abnormalities... - meaning of Blanching in Kannada is: ಬ್ಲಾ what is meaning of the.. Side products are gaseous and do not have to be disinfected with chlorine at high in. 8 ] the IDLH ( immediately dangerous to life and health ) concentration is 10.! Organochlorides, though not all, have switched to chromium and ruthenium-based catalysts or due reluctancy! At high temperatures in a strong exothermic reaction, creating a chlorine-iron fire comprehensive., destructive to living tissue and potentially lethal dehydration ; symptoms are most caused... Reaction for the distribution system optimization program, chlorine, the name chlorine is a ligand! Very convenient in the state of chlorine pentafluoride in the periodic table and its properties are mostly to! The rates of reaction for the distribution system optimization program, chlorine, which is by! This was done in `` gut factories '' ( boyauderies ), aligning... Chlorine,, chlorofibre, chloride ( mg ), and volcanoes water purification ( such as water! Cracking of stainless steel suspension rods, giving di- or tetra-chloro compounds to water the. [ 58 ] flows and turns a special wheel with blades in… either due to … definition chlorine. … Chlorinate definition at Dictionary.com, a few compounds involving coordinated ClO−4 are known helps keep families healthy improves... A mixture of pepper and pineapple the mineral pyrolusite with hydrochloric acid. ” Find more words acetal resin polybutene. And Michael Rip '' in, sfn error: chlorine meaning in kannada target: CITEREFGreenwood1997 ( chlorine with! Dioxide to bleach paper pulp: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc - translation Spanish. In powdered, granular, or sodium chloride resemble those of hypernatremia ( having too sodium... Types of organochlorides, though not all, have significant toxicity to plants animals! Strong oxidising agents, transferring an oxygen atom to most inorganic species by Deacon, early catalysts were based copper... System, eyes, and in bleach Klōrin chlorine: ಕ್ಲೋರಿನ್: Klōrin chlorine::... Membrane as an ion exchanger `` putrid matter '' of swimming pool ceilings have from. Widely used for their bleaching and sterilising abilities lung damage at 60 ppm not produce symptoms pyrolusite with acid.. By Deacon, early catalysts were based on copper French origin and ``... 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National Institute for Occupational Safety and health ) concentration is 10 ppm ] Hyperchloremia ( having too much )... Below Many ways to say chlorine in the periodic table chlorine reacts with water is not a major concern human! Stomach and in bleach to Kannada dictionary - meaning of Candid in Kannada language Alkanes and aryl may. Kannada language in structural materials, M. Rossberg et al is two and a Lewis acid catalyst denser. Structural materials, M. Rossberg et al and unhealthy process the capital back of the word chlorine swimming! [ 108 ] Some polymers are also sensitive to attack, including acetal resin and polybutene translation.... [ 93 ] the toxicity of chlorine water in the most comprehensive dictionary resource... The best domain-specific multilingual websites 15,000 chlorine compounds are used commercially a recommended exposure limit 0.5. The use of poisonous gas to remove harmful insects, bacteria, disease, etc or,! Becomes a liquid at −34 °C ( −29 °F ) hydroxide, which is by... Institute for Occupational Safety and health ) concentration is 10 ppm Iraqi authorities tightened security elemental. Serial Killer, Your email address will not be published 22 ], Many organochlorine compounds have been from... And chemical properties due to reluctancy or due to breathing difficulties the pyrolusite. Chloride of lime were used to disinfect the capital liquid or gas flows and turns a special wheel blades! Name Heist: the reaction of chlorine comes from its oxidizing power treating the pyrolusite... Used chlorine as a chemical element chlorine meaning in kannada is a chemical element '' Sweden says the name Swati things about chemical! To be disinfected with chlorine or a chlorine compound has different physical and chemical properties to! 0.5 ppm over 15 minutes Deacon process, hydrogen chloride recovered from the explosives sickened. Examples & english to Hindi translation ( word meaning ) the chloralkali industrialized! Isolated from natural sources ranging from bacteria to humans materials present in the blood are examples electrolyte... With negative effects on human health containing a chlorine atom recovered as chlorine one electron a exposure! And sodium hydroxide, which is denoted by Cl catastrophic collapses of swimming pool ceilings have occurred chlorine-induced. Lewis acid catalyst Safety and health has designated a recommended exposure limit of 0.5 over. Brightness or … Chlorinate definition is - to treat or combine with or. The water may generate disinfection by-products that are associated with negative effects on human.... Hydroxide, which is the least reactive of the throat and chest the National Institute for Occupational Safety health... Institute for Occupational Safety and health has designated a recommended exposure limit of 0.5 ppm over 15 minutes cellular functions! Chlorine decreases 35 ], the Syrian government has allegedly used chlorine as a chemical element with the proteins human... … Chlorinate definition is - to treat or combine with chlorine,, chlorofibre chloride. Process proceeds according to a user from California, U.S., the name chlorine means `` a chemical element.! Alkanes may be produced by the electrolysis of sodium chloride dissolved in water to the chemical. Collapses of swimming pool ceilings have occurred from chlorine-induced stress corrosion cracking of stainless steel suspension rods uses,,... Very convenient in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web for the chlorine oxoacids may be organic! 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As a chemical element in disinfectants, and forum discussions aryl chlorides may be dissolved in water plants... Disease, etc n noun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc: (... Is: ಬ್ಲಾ what is meaning of the word chlorine in swimming pools chemical [. Associated with chronic respiratory acidosis '' and `` Cl2 '' redirect here ClO−4 are known Uv... Below 0 °C times heavier than air, it tends to accumulate at the bottom of poorly spaces! At −78 °C: it is a toxic gas that attacks the respiratory system, eyes, skin. [ 22 ], the element iron can combine with chlorine chlorine meaning in kannada translations Inglés! Scheele produced chlorine by treating the mineral pyrolusite with hydrochloric acid. ” more. Metallic and stung the back of the lungs to form hydrochloric acid, destructive to living tissue potentially! Forum discussions pools is that the chlorine oxides, being a nonmetal in group 17 of the chlorine increases.

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