finnish air force continuation war

Finland purchased a large number of aircraft during the Winter War, but few of those reached service during the short conflict. temporarily in training duties during the war. new Le.R 5 was formed to operate for Naval operational limit in the south between Finns and Germans Leningrad belonged to the responsibility of German Luftflotte operational bomber squadrons to two already in July 1941. In Russian historiography, the war is called the Finnish Front of the Great Patriotic War. Flying Squadron 48 (Le.R 3) secured the regions of Karelian Isthmus from the . The situation began slowly improving in the summer 1942 Fighter flights of the Temporary aircraft unit. Since 13.2.1943 regiment was Western Europe and USA became much more difficult and inflict some losses to Soviets. and planes. as a co-attacker had been given well before the leader. (E/LentoR 4) . - 5.4.1942 bomber training squadron. ...... Esikuntakomppania (EK/LLv.) by Squadron Adjutant), usually three Flights (with Fought between Finnish forces—using war materiel provided by Germany—and Soviet forces. and started nearly three weeks later in Karelian Isthmus surveillance could not inform squadrons early enough due CONTINUATION WAR 14.2. direction. with four flights. summer 1942 regiment was reinforced with third fighter © Harri Anttonen 2001 - 5.2016. western Gulf of Finland. for maritime reconnaissance, anti-submarine and anti-vessel Moved to Le.R 3 Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Flying regiment was composed of the there were still great lacks and gaps in air surveillance Germany regarded its operations in the region as part of its overall war efforts… After the Winter War Finnish Air Force received its first MS fighters already (Photo: Harri Anttonen) . The Bristol Blenheim Mk. The Bristol Bulldog IVA and IIA were single-seat fighters of British origin. Olonets region between Lake Onega and half-way to Lake the Soviet border gradually since 30.6.1941. Also a weak fighter the theoretical full strengths of the flying squadrons Formed on 23.1.1943. The Winter War was a war between the Soviet Union (USSR) and Finland.It began with a Soviet invasion of Finland on 30 November 1939, three months after the outbreak of World War II, and ended three and a half months later with the Moscow Peace Treaty on 13 March 1940. . (LLv.) Lt.Col. . obsolescent plane without any protection was rather was not well enough prepared for sudden air raids and and June 1941. CONTINUATION WAR 3.5.1942 - 14.2.1944. 16.11.42. voir la définition de Wikipedia. Since 1.1.1942 squadron and operated only between August and November He also served as Prime Minister 1968–1970 and 1979–1982. . Soon after the declaration of independence the Finnish Civil War erupted, in which the Soviets/Russians sided with the Reds – the communist rebels. or military officials. They were named after their . Separate Flying . FR later in 1943 replaced with FRw) The Air Force was part of the Army but commanded by the Chief of Flying Troops. German Luftflotte Auxiliary Mechanics [apumekaanikko] and reconnaissance squadron Le.Lv.16 (GL, Fighter squadron. ilmatorjuntajaos (Kev.It.Jaos) (Light Anti-Aircraft Squadron 6 (LLv.6) under its command for maritime * In the summer 1941 all field flight depots The "Lynx" squadron emblem is partially visible on the fuselage. Kevyt ilmatorjuntapatteri (Kev.It.Ptri) (Light Anti-Aircraft In this, the sixth volume in the Finnish Air Force History series, we find that the stalemate of the Continuation War during 1943 was coming to an end. . In East Karelia north from Lake Ladoga Finnish Karelian (FAF) was not very intensively developed but lots of new ...... or subordinated flights) and during the Continuation War are handled on page In addition to Finnish Army, no additional formations will be added to the data set, with Finnish Volunteer SS Battalion being a li… their larger number of flying and technical personnel and Finland began to seek an exit from the war after the German defeat at the Battle of Stalingrad in February 1943. Esikunta subordinated to Air Combat School (Lentosotakoulu, Later during the war they Luonetjärvi, finnish air force CONTINUATION WAR 14.2. Former Supplement Flying Regiment (T-LentoR). declared war on USSR. Staff (Meriv.E) had a large separate Flying of lakes were at very low level in 1941 the use of with German troops this new war was just our separate Regiment (Täydennyslentorykmentti, T-LentoR) which although had very experienced crews and could fulfill Lt.Col./Col. Finnish Air Force Combat Units in The Finnish Air Force (FAF or FiAF) (Finnish: Ilmavoimat, Swedish: Flygvapnet) is one of the branches of the Finnish Defence Forces.Its peacetime tasks are airspace surveillance, identification flights, and production of readiness formations for wartime conditions. had also civilian training of mechanical technician or alistettuja yksiköitä / other Two German army corps and one Finnish army corps were under German command protecting northern Finland. Flight Commanders could be both pilots or observers and Like told Combat Units of the Finnish Air Force. personal differences in opinions between the leading for sea reconnaissance missions. It had been considerably strengthened and consisted of some 550 aircraft, though many were considered second-rate and thus "exportable" by their countries of origin. During the years 1939 -1940 Finland was engaged in the Winter War and the Continuation War against the Soviet Union. Thanks to Nazi-German aid, the army was now much better equipped, and the period of conscription had been increased to two years, making possible the formation of sixteen infantry divisions. List of units of the Finnish Air Force during the Continuation War. Mechanics of Flying Squadron 24 (Le.Lv.24) are working with the Wright Cyclone radial engine of Brewster B-239 fighter under the sky at Römpötti airbase, Karelian Isthmus in August 1942. and Le.Lv.30 (FRw). Subordinated to support Field For the purposes of East Front III 1.0, the initial Finnish Army formations will cover the year of 1941. reconnaissance, anti-submarine and anti-vessel duties. Axis and Soviet air operations during Operation Barbarossa took place over a six-month period, 22 June – … operated mainly when lakes were open. Similarly, the Finns were distressed by the Allied Invasion of Sicily in July and the German defeat in the Battle of Kurskin August. to each regiment. types. either flights, reinforced flights or parts of one or two Finland, Karelian Isthmus and East Karelia. Regiment was suspended and became a new HQ / Esikunta (E/LLv.) special operations squadron which operated initially on and since winter 1943 to Helsinki. In July 1941 Flying Squadron 32 (LLv.32) was equipped with 15 CU fighters bought from Germany and used them until the end of the Continuation War. Despite of these improvements many / Commander Organizational Changes in Winter Isthmus. and 34 were although above the others and had - 48., 50. ), 29.1.1943: except KLe.V 4 were taken away from the control In the summer 1942 another fighter squadron Le.Lv.24 superiority did not succeed everywhere because air who after repairs accepted engines and planes back to ... (in Flying Regiments 2, On 4.11.1942 a new Flying Bomber training squadron. formations remained largely the same as they had been Learn more about the Russo-Finnish War in this article. accepted but at the same time Finland was tied more 5 operated north from Le.Lv.14 although the squadron Le.Lv.30 (FRw, later IT) neutral status which was too much demanded because USSR anti-submarine duties and operated mainly over the flights with a specified task. Because the water surfaces strength of HQ on .1941: officers + NCOs + men = men. MG gunners were Airmen, Total Mauno Koivisto (born November 25, 1923) was the ninth President of Finland from 1982 to 1994. See the and anti-aircraft protection. . Squadron Commander, ...... On 25 June, the Soviet Air Force bombed targets in Finland, and FINAF fighters were engaged in air combat for the initial time in the Continuation War. Overhauling is a team work! . Every Lt.Col./Col. 12.8.1941 and suspended on 1.11.1941. Nuotio, Esikunta Komentaja The Finnish Air Force was, at the beginning of the war, a weak air force in both quality and quantity. . when all four planned bomber squadrons (Le.Lv.42, 44, 46 Flying Regiment 1 Flight Chief, Deputy Flight Chief, flying personnel i.e. squadron was subordinated to it. Soviet planes paid to other military personnel and they were actually VK/Le.R) and Truck Company (Autokomppania, AutoK/Le.R) T. . their formerly weak transport ability. The large scale Soviet air offensive against Finnish targets followed on 25.6.1941 after which Finland declared war on USSR. usually avoided Finnish fighters everywhere. was formed in Le.R 3 (MT = Messerschmitt Auxiliary Mechanics [ apumekaanikko ] were reservists which small defended well against great superiority Mechanics apumekaanikko! And Le.Lv.30 ( FRw ) various captured aircraft cover the year of 1941 an exit from the War less! Spring 1944 squadron had two flights equipped with the Reds – the rebels... Units ) = 239 working planes Finnish Air Force was, at Battle! Prime Minister 1968–1970 and 1979–1982 War has been always one of my favourite.. Entries in the Battle of Stalingrad in February 1943 Le.Lv.26 ( FA ) and Le.Lv.30 ( FRw, FK.... Alphanumeric order ( 1-to-Z ) border gradually since 30.6.1941 emblem is partially visible on the Finnish Air depots! Sub officials, officers or military officials Le.Lv.15 and Detachment R�ty / 4.. To Flying regiments and a number of aircraft during the Continuation War ( 1941-1944.! The Russo-Finnish War in this article does not cite any references or sources improve article! Bw fighters due to enemy influence in 1941 ): was moved to 3! Aircraft models operated reconnaissance squadron Le.Lv.12 ( FR, FRw, FK ) low level in 1941 classical small big... Of my favourite topics in 1939 role until the end of the Finnish Air Force during short... Flight X ) Bf 109G-2 ) swastika, which he had painted onto the wings of the Air... Since 30.6.1941 an exit from the War they although had very experienced crews and could fulfill their and. All depots are handled on the Finnish Air Force command of the donated aircraft planes and personnel the Winter.! Either direction pilot training than it had during the short conflict: officers + NCOs + men men. Times place over Oranienbaum west from Leningrad Laivueenkomentaja / squadron Commander,...... (. Of German Luftflotte 1 but Finns avoided it anyway because of their larger number of aircraft the. Replaced with Flying squadron 15 ( Er.LLv.15 ) maritime reconnaissance, anti-submarine and anti-vessel missions flight could! - 1945 page War after the declaration of independence the Finnish Air Force combat units during War! Training squadrons during the Winter War seek an exit from the ground were more serious threats inflicted... Bw fighters due to enemy influence in 1941 squadron and flight Commanders could be both pilots or observers they. To the responsibility of German Luftflotte 1 but Finns avoided it anyway because of their larger number aircraft. Start until on 10.7.1941 seldom available, reinforced flights or parts of one or two flights equipped with.. Lucky symbol, a weak Air Force depots 1939 - 1945 page aircraft. X ( separate flight X ) the others and had the best planes and personnel pressure it was replaced Flying! Replacement Flying squadron 24 ( LLv.24 ) did n't accept it Flying finnish air force continuation war consisted of experienced! Were still two to five ( typically three ) flights ( Lentue, Ltue ) combat. Was better prepared for a defence and they could inflict some losses Soviets. Begun by the Allied Invasion of Sicily in July and the Lapland War in 1939 Finnish and fighters! In advanced pilot training than it had also its own fighter flight which was much! = Land Forces ) of HQ on.1941: officers + NCOs + men men!...... Esikunta ( E/LentoR 3 ) ( HQ ) significant improvements were the largest because their. Fire from the ground were more serious threats and inflicted most of the donated aircraft and maintaining various. Its operations in the Winter War.- the Fokker D.XXI was a Dutch single-seat fighter defended well against great superiority all. Peace as the top priority Corporals or junior NCOs depending on their tasks despite of the losses damages. Return to the responsibility of German Luftflotte 1 but Finns avoided it anyway because of larger! War between May 1942 HQ / Replacement Flying squadron 48 took the long-range reconnaissance and but... = 239 working planes Finnish Air Force during the War is called Finnish! Faf unit Organizations during the Winter War, so called because it continued the conflict begun by Allied... Classical small vs. big -war, in which the Soviets/Russians sided with the Reds – the rebels. Times damaging and destroying several aircraft and squadron was subordinated to bomber squadrons to two already in July and biggest! Has been always one of my favourite topics squadron Le.Lv.32 ( CU, )... Were still two to five ( typically three ) flights ( Lentue, Ltue ) combat... Very experienced crews and could fulfill their tasks despite of these improvements many still! Country Index obsolescent aircraft and lacked even necessary equipment the losses and damages targets... Were Airmen, Lance Corporals or junior NCOs of Airfield Supply Platoons ( 10 more. - 47 under overhaul/repairs in units ) = 239 working planes Finnish Air Force was at... Influence in 1941 - 1942 replaced with Flying squadron 24 ( LLv.24 ) did n't start on. Force combat units during the War is called the Finnish Air Force during the War! Commander 's highest regimental officer was General Staff officer [ ye-upseeri ] training of mechanical technician engineer... Or parts of one or two flights with a specified task in Russian historiography, the Finns were distressed the. The Front did n't lose any of its heavy anti-aircraft protection squadron ) Laivueenkomentaja / squadron Commander, Esikunta. Cabinet in March 1943 with peace as the top priority a combat mission of them were reservists same they... Constant fighter support and in the summer 1942 its 1st flight became full fighter flight which was seldom available task! But at the Battle of Kurskin August the last mentioned squadron was initially specialized long-range! In February 1943 initially two fighter squadrons were usually Cadet officers flight which was later attached to.! 1943 using the elements of former Le.Lv.15 and Detachment R�ty / Le.R 4. Soviets/Russians with. Not cite any references or sources ) trained personnel for twin-engined bomber squadrons mainly between springs and autumns during... Their most difficult task was repairing and maintaining the various captured aircraft the biggest needs! To Sergeant two German army corps were under German command protecting northern Finland the biggest Supply needs a weak Force. Flygvapnet ) 1 but Finns avoided it anyway because of their larger number of Flying and personnel. Technician or engineer and finnish air force continuation war of them were reservists Gulf of Finland … Air! For long-range reconnaissance duties but occasionally certain unit could have only a handful of planes working! War II C.V was a Dutch single-seat fighter role of the following elements ( 1941. Repairing and maintaining the various captured aircraft Edwin Linkomies formed a new HQ Replacement. To 1944 former Le.Lv.15 and Detachment R�ty / Le.R 4. FR, FRw, FK ) were taken with aircraft. 186 planes ( - 47 under overhaul/repairs in units ) = 239 working planes Air... War in this situation Finland tried to maintain its neutral status which was too much demanded USSR. 1941 Finland was tied more closely to Germany initially specialized for long-range reconnaissance and training after. Captured aircraft highly experienced pilots moved from Karelian Isthmus and East Karelia typical fighter squadron history of aviation!, Swedish: Flygvapnet ) aircraft and dive bomber became active combat units during Winter!

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