The capital at Nara, which gave its name to the new period (710-94), was styled after the grand Chinese Tang Dynasty (618-907) capital at Chang'an and was the first truly urban center in Japan. Buddhism was introduced in Japan in the 6th century via the Silk Route through Central Asia, China and Korea. In the year 710, the first permanent Japanese capital was established in Nara, a city modelled after the Chinese capital.Large Buddhist monasteries were built in the new capital. The capital at Nara, which gave its name to the new period (710-94), was styled after the grand Chinese Tang Dynasty (618-907) capital at Chang'an and was the first truly urban center in Japan. Japan’s first imperial capital, Nara retains an astonishing collection of some of the country’s most important buildings, temples, and treasures. Japan's imperial capital of Nara (710-794) is the home to some of the country's most iconic architectural monuments, including the Nanto Shichi Daiji, the seven Buddhist shrines that date back to the introduction of that faith to Japan. At its height it had perhaps 200,000 people living and working along broad streets laid out on a north-south axis. Nara: Japan’s Other Imperial Capital. Reforms and bureaucratization of government led to the establishment of a permanent imperial capital at Heijokyo, or Nara, in A.D. 710. Nara (710-794) The new capital at Nara was modeled on the Chinese imperial capital of Chang-an. The JR Nara line runs between Kyoto and Nara, the two former Imperial capitals of Japan. Combine it with a trip to nearby Kyoto to get a comprehensive view of Japanese history. When Emperor Kanmu moved the capital to Heian-kyō (), which remained the imperial capital for the next 1,000 years, he did so not only to strengthen imperial authority but also to improve his seat of government geopolitically.Nara was abandoned after only 70 years in part due to the ascendancy of Dōkyō and the encroaching secular power of the Buddhist institutions there. In the eighth century, the capital of Imperial Japan was moved to Nara and the country was ruled from there for just 74 years before it was again moved away. It had an imperial palace in the north, and residences, and temples and markets to the south. Divine and I had a lot of plans for that day and we wanted to visit this city in half a day. In AD 710, Nara was established as Japan’s first imperial capital. Reforms and bureaucratization of government led to the establishment of a permanent imperial capital at Heijokyo, or Nara, in A.D. 710. 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