Guru Hargobind was much impressed by his grandson’s gentle nature and compassion for all. With thy knowledge of all the three worlds, thou knowest best.” Guru Har … Familie. Guru Har Gobind (1595 to 1644) Full Name : Har Gobind Personal Details: Birth : Monday, 19 June 1595, Guru ki Vadali in Dist. Hard work and prayer were the two things he did himself and preached to all. Guru Har Krishan (Gurmukhi: ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਿ ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨ, pronunciation: [ɡʊruː həɾ kɾɪʃən]; 17 July 1656 – 9 April 1664) was the eighth of the ten Sikh Gurus.At the age of 5, he became the youngest Guru in Sikhism on 7 October 1661, succeeding his father, Guru Har Rai. He did not want to annoy the Emperor. He established 360 Sikh missionary seats (Manjis). Guru Har Rai sent some rare herbs which were available only in his research center back with the emperor’s messenger. Guru Har Rai Ji (Gurmukhi: ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਿ ਰਾਇ) (31 January 1630 - 20 October 1661) was the seventh of the Ten Gurus of Sikhism and became Guru on Tuesday, 19 March, 1644 following the footsteps of his grandfather, Guru Har Gobind Ji. Guru Har Rai maintained a militia of 2,200 men at arms. The only animals he killed were the ones which were seriously ill or in terrible pain with no scope for recovery. docx, 117 KB. His Teaching and Philosophy: Sikh Way of Life The life of Guru Amardas is an example of how an ideal man lives in this world. He stressed the importance of early morning worship and scripture, implying that whether or not words could be understood, hymns benefited the heart and soul. He advised Sikhs to labor honestly and cheat no one. Sukhmandir Kaur is a Sikh author, educator, and the president of Dharam Khand Sikh Academy. He was the seventh Guru prophet and teacher. The Guru Granth Sahib, a Sikh religious text, promotes a moral teaching that Guru Sahib explains is about living a life of Truth, believe in one God (creator of universe), respect for others, and high moral standards.Followers of the Guru are considered to be members of the Sikh religion, and they are known as Gurmukh – which stands for the “follower of Guru”. Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/guru-har-rai-profile-2993157. Info. They said to him with clasped hands, “We are thy servants, Lord. Spiritual & Religious Leaders Guru ji showed them the great benefit of Gurbani, “Even if we don’t understand it, Gurbani is the seed of our liberation.” What an amazing message from the Guru! May we see you in our minds eye, may we feel you in our hearts heart! He became so distressed at the sight of the flowers separated from the plants that he started crying. Oral history suggests that he wed only Sulakhini, the daughter of Daya Rai a Sillikhatri of Arup Shanker. Friday, March 14th, … He created a zoo so the Sikhs could have an up-close understanding of the animals with whom they shared the earth. He was the second son of Guru Har Rai Sahib and Mata Krishan Kaur Ji (Sulakhni Ji). Created: May 12, 2014. Indian Men, See the events in life of Guru Har Rai in Chronological Order. Guru Har Rai – taught Sikhs the importance of caring for the natural world. His contribution towards the development of the Manji system is also noteworthy. Once, Guru Har Rai was called to Delhi by the Emperor Aurangzeb to yield to his cruel designs. Har Rai war der Sohn von Baba Gurdita und der Mata Nihal Kaur (auch bekannt als Mata Ananti Ji) und damit väterlicherseits der Enkel des sechsten Guru Har Gobind. Dara Shikoh. The Guru gives us simple and great teachings. The next day, when they reached Amritsar, they were surprised to find their helper sitting there on the Guru's seat. In such cases he would kill them and relieve them from their misery. For the next 13 years, Guru Har Rai … Categories & Ages. Even though the relations between the Mughals and the Sikhs had been strained during the times of his predecessors, Guru Har Rai agreed immediately to help heal one of the sons of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan when Shah Jahan made a desperate plea for help. He tended to injuries of animals which he found wounded and kept them in a zoo where he fed and cared for them. Guru Har Rai was born 16th January 1630,to Baba Gurditta, and Mata Nihal Kaur. He sent his elder son Ram Rai to meet with the Emperor and interpret Adi Granth Sahib correctly if he was required to do so. Upon assuming the Guru Gaddi, Guru Har Rai continued with the military tradition of maintaining a strong army even though he never indulged in any direct political or armed war with the Mughal Empire. The Sikhs fought back bravely and caused great losses to Khan’s forces. Week 2 Sri Guru Har Rai Jee. Har Rai was born as the grandson of the sixth Sikh guru, Hargobind. Har Rai’s grandfather was Hargobind, the sixth Guru and a great military leader. Even though he died at the young age of 31, he made many significant contributions to the religion of Sikhism within his short life. Guru Har Rai founded three missions and stressed the importance of langar, insisting no one should ever be turned away hungry who visited them. He did not believe in caste. He also tried to improve the old corrupt Masand system and appointed pious and committed personalities like Suthre Shah, Sahiba, Sangtia, Mian Sahib, Bhagat Bhagwan, Bahagat Mal and Jit Mal Bhagat … Sometimes the Guru even cleaned the shoes of his followers. Guru Tegh Bahadur … The new Guru constructed a Baoli at Goindwal which became an important place of pilgrimage for the Sikhs. This resource is designed for UK teachers. Oktober 1661 in Rupnagar) war der siebte Guru der Sikhs.Er trat dieses Amt am 8. Guru Har Krishan Sahib was born on Sawan Vadi 10, (8 Sawan), Bikrami Samvat 1713, (Wednesday, 23 July 1656) at Kiratpur Sahib. See how the Guru teaches us in such simple ways! Several people suffering from a variety of maladies flocked to the hospital hoping for a cure. Guruji had a very deep connection with the life of the planet, and nurtured it as much as he nurtured the Sikhs. Guru Har Rai ji carried on the traditions of his Grandfather Guru Hargobind by walking the sacred path of the warrior-saint. His birth name was Jetha, and he was orphaned at age 7; he thereafter grew up with his maternal grandmother in a village. The Gurus own sons; Gurditta had passed away, Suraj Mal and Ani Rai were too worldly while Tegh Bahadur preferred solitude and meditation. The Guru continued to … Guru Har Rai was the seventh of the ten Sikh Gurus. He served the people wholeheartedly and established an Ayurvedic hospital and a research center for the treatment of the sick and the poor. By using Learn Religions, you accept our. Lahore, Sialkot, Pathankot, Samba, and Ramgarh are some of the places he visited. He tended to injuries of animals which he found wounded and kept them in a zoo where he fed and cared for them. The infant Har Rai was born in Kirat Pur and received his name from his grandfather, Guru Har Govind (Gobind) Sodhi. Guru Har Rai had not gone himself, but had sent his elder son, Ram Rai, to the emperor’ s court. After being orphaned at the age of 7, Bhai Jetha grew up living with his maternal … Report a problem. Once when he was returning from a tour of the Malwa and Doaba regions, Mohammad Yarbeg Khan (whose father had been killed by Guru Hargobind in an armed conflict), attacked the guru’s entourage. Guru Har Rai learned the medicinal properties of herbs. Guru Har Rai (Panjabi ਗੁਰੂ ਹਰਿ ਰਾਇ; * 16. … A5 worksheets. Ram Rai was asked many questions about Sikh and Muslim religions. He served the people wholeheartedly and established an Ayurvedic hospital and a research center for the treatment of the sick and the poor. Fearing Guru Har Rai's growing influence, Aurangzeb summoned the Guru to his court. He … Dhir Mal tried to form another party in opposition to the Sikh tradition, but Guru Hargobind (Har Rai’s grandfather), put a swift stop to the opposition and cut Dhir Mal out of t… Not trusting the treacherous emperor, the Guru refused to comply. Guru Hargobind now started training his grandson Har Rai the other son of Baba Gurditta as his natural successor. Guru Har Rai appointed his youngest son, Har Krishan, as his successor. The Sikh devotees were inconsolable at the untimely death of Guru Har Rai and it was the new Guru Har Krishan who consoled the followers, telling them to accept the God’s will. The Guru incurred the displeasure of the ruthless younger brother, Aurangzeb, by detaining his army when he pursued Dara Shikoh. Guru ji showed them the great benefit of Gurbani, "Even if we don't understand it, Gurbani is the seed of our liberation.” What an amazing message from the Guru! Another document states he wed four princesses and their handmaids. When appealed to for help by his enemy, Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, Guru Har Rai provide a cure for his eldest son, Dara Shikoh, who had been poisoned with tiger whiskers. Ahnur and Jammu – Late 1660 A.D. This activity provides a setting for student discussion and debate. Guru Har Rai spent his life at his birthplace of Kiratpur. Aurangzeb imprisoned his ailing father and had his brother, Dara Shikoh, put to death. "One who vanquishes his ego and beholds the Lord as the Sole Doer of all things, that person has attained 'Jiwan Mukti' (is liberated while living), know this as the real truth, says Nanak." Followers from far would come to Kiratpur to seek the blessings of Guru Har Rai. His mother Nilhal Kaur, was the wife of Gur Ditta, the eldest son of Damodari and Guru Har Govind. Marriage: June 1640 A.D. or 10th day of the month Har, 1697 SV. Profile of Sikh Guru Arjun Dev (1563—1606), Biography of Mata Sundri (Sundari Kaur), 2nd Wife of Guru Gobind Singh, Mata Jito Ji (Ajit Kaur) First Wife of Guru Gobind Singh, History of Golden Temple and Akal Takhat in Amritsar, Nanakshahi Calendar Year 548 International Gurpurab Dates 2016 - 2017, Sikh Controversy: Panthik Arguments, Conflicts, Debates and Distortions, Har Krishan – 10th day of Savan Vadi, 1713 SV, or Monday July 7, C.E, or July 23, 1656 A.D. Srinagar – May 19, 1660 A.D. Guru Har Rai visits Mota Tanda, the natal village of Sikh devotee Makhan Shah. Once the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan’s eldest son Dara Shikoh fell seriously ill. View US version. Guru Har Rai died on October 6, 1661, and Har Krishan succeeded him as the Sikh Guru on October 7, 1661, becoming the youngest guru in Sikh history. Guru Har Rai would spend the mornings and evenings listening to devotional music and giving lectures on the writings of the Gurus. Har Rai had one elder brother Dhir Mal. Several records indicate that Har Rai was married, at about age 10, to the seven daughters of the Sikh Daya Raam of Anupshahr who lived on the banks of the Ganges in Balundshahr District of Uttar Pradesh. Dhan Siri Guru Har Rai Sahib ji. Aurangzeb eventually took over the throne. pptx, 1 MB. Guru Har Rai was a very compassionate person who was truly dedicated to the tenets of Sikhism. In keeping up with his pacifist principles, the guru ensured that no weapons were fired. Dhan Siri Guru Har Rai Sahib ji. (2020, August 26). When appealed to for help by his enemy, Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, Guru Har Rai provide a cure for his eldest son, Dara Shikoh, who had been poisoned with tiger whiskers. docx, 117 KB. The guru established an Ayurvedic hospital and a research center at Kiratpur Sahib. Deftly he instilled the will to fight and established high morale in his followers. The Guru managed to avoid confrontation with the Mughals, but was drawn into the intrigue of succession when the Mughal emperor's heirs fought over his throne and the eldest, Dara Shikoh, appealed to Guru Hair Rai for aid. Other records suggest he was married to four girls from noble families and their hand maids. Dara Shikoh was the heir apparent to the Mughal throne, but was threatened by his younger brother Aurangzeb who planned to kill him and take his place. The travellers did not know that he was the Guru himself. Religious … But he was very wise and sensitive for his age, and sincerely took forward his grandfather’s legacy. He also established an Ayurvedic hospital and a research center at Kiratpur Sahib. See how the Guru teaches us in such simple ways! Speak sweetly, act with humility. This is part of a series from Basics of Sikhi called '12 weeks 12 Gurus.' Baba Gurdita was son of the sixth Guru Hargobind. The Guru's eldest son, Ram Rai, went instead. He divided his spiritual empire into 22 parts called Manjis. The Mughal emperor Jahāngīr viewed the buildup of Sikh power as a threat and had Guru Hargobind jailed in the fortress of Gwalior. The Guru demonstrated, that the actions of others ought not to dictate those of a Sikh, and like a sandalwood tree perfumes the ax which cuts it, the Guru returns good for evil. Guru Har Rai was married to Mata Kishan Kaur (also referred to as Sulakhni) the daughter of Daya Ram. Meanwhile the Guru counseled Dara Shikoh that only a spiritual kingdom is everlasting. The pattern was repeated when Guru Har Rai chose his second son as his successor instead of his eldest son. As a youth Har Rai received marital training and became adept with weapons and horses. The Guru decided not to go to Delhi himself. Sikhism - Sikhism - Guru Har Rai: The period of Guru Har Rai (1630–61) was a relatively peaceful one. Within one year of him assuming the Guruship, Guru Har Rai was compelled by the Mughal forces to leave Kiratpur and retire further into the mountains – somewhere near present day Kasauli, east of Chandigarh. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BYhLUetijZc, http://www.ebay.com/itm/Sikh-Guru-Har-Rai-Art-Handmade-Sikhism-Seventh-Guru-Religious-Indian-Painting-/191385960639, http://meditation-with-waheguru.com/?p=181. In keeping up with the military tradition Guru Hargobind had started, he continued to maintain a strong Sikh army though he chose never to indulge in direct warfare with the Mughals. Khalsa, Sukhmandir. Har Rai traveled in the Malwa area, where he converted the local Brar tribes to Sikhism. KS2, Religion, Sikhism. Guru Hargobind nominated him as his successor at the time of his death. Har Rai was eight years old when his father passed away. Har Rai was a pious young man and Guru Hargobind proceeded to train him in the use of arms as well as spiritual matters. The Guru blessed him and requested that he not yield to pressure from Aurangzeb to alter the words of the Granth Sahib. The couple had two sons—Ram Rai and Harkrishan. However when Aurangzeb asked for interpretation, Ram Rai faltered and changed the wording of a passage, hoping to curry the emperor's favor. Updated: Feb 4, 2015. pptx, 5 MB . Guru Har Krishan – taught Sikhs about caring for the suffering through caring for cholera and smallpox victims. The guru used the cavalry only for self-defense. May we see you in our minds eye, may we feel you in our hearts heart! His contribution towards the development of the Manji system is also noteworthy. Dara Shikoh. He maintained the sizable order of standing troops that his grandfather had amassed but consistently sought peaceful relations with the reigning Muslim Mughal dynasty. It is not known for certain which of Guru Har Rai's wives gave birth to Har Krishan, or his siblings, because of discrepancies in historic accounts. Guru, in Sikhism, any of the first 10 leaders of the Sikh religion of northern India. The Guru would also eat simple food which was earned by the labour of his own hands. 3. A5 worksheets. Caste, is you know, is an idea that … Ram Rai, the elder brother of Guru Harkrishan Sahib was ex-communicated and disinherited due to his anti-Guru Ghar activities, as stated earlier and Sri Harkrishan Sahib Ji at the age of about five years, was declared as Eighth Nanak Guru by his fat… He often went on hunting but never killed any animal. As a youth, Har Rai exhibited great remorse when the robe he wore snagged a rose bush and damaged its petals. Har Rai was the favorite grandson of Guru Hargobind; in fact it was his grandfather who named him. "Guru Har Rai (1630 - 1661)." In fact he was so soft hearted that he even helped to heal the son of Shah Jahan from an almost fatal illness despite the hostility the Mughals had shown to the guru’s predecessors. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/guru-har-rai-6776.php, Celebrities Who Look Beautiful Even Without Makeup, The Hottest Male Celebrities With The Best Abs, Top NBA Players With No Championship Rings, 17th Century Spiritual & Religious Leaders. He also worked to improve the Masand system formed by his predecessors which had become corrupt by now. Sri Guru Ram Das Ji (Gurmukhi: ਗੁਰੂ ਰਾਮ ਦਾਸ) (Friday 9 October, 1534 - Saturday 16 September, 1581) was the fourth of the Ten Gurus of Sikhism.Guru Ji was born in the year of 1534 in the city of Lahore to parents Bhai Hari Das ji and Mata Anup Devi Ji, with the birth name Jetha. Guru Har Rai was born on January 16, 1630, in Kiratpur Sahib, Rupnagar, Punjab, India, as the son of Baba Gurdita and Mata Nihal Kaur (also known as Mata Ananti). Show all files. Who is the 12th Guru… For 12 years Guru Hargobind remained a prisoner, but Sikh devotion to him only intensified. Guru Har Rai Ji also visited Lahore, Sialkot, Pathankot, Samba, Ramgarh and many places of Jammu and Kashmir region. He contracted smallpox in 1664 and died before reaching his eighth birthday. Guru Ram Das ([gʊɾuː ɾaːmᵊ d̯aːsᵊ]; 24 September 1534 – 1 September 1581) was the fourth of the ten Gurus of Sikhism. The Guru … Some state that Guru Har Rai wed seven sisters who were the daughters of Daya Ram of Anupshar, Bulandshahr district, Uttar Pradesh. Khalsa, Sukhmandir. He reformed the institution of Langar and gave more importance to it. In this regard he was well served by several masands, who brought … Week 2 Sri Guru Har Rai Jee. The festival is celebrated on 31st January. pptx, 1 MB. He withdrew from Kiratpur and moved farther back into the Shiwalik Hills, settling with a small retinue at Sirmur. He guided his followers towards the path of peace. He admonished rulers to govern mercifully without oppression, attend only to their own spouses, abstain from drink, and be always available to their subjects. Januar 1630 in Hoshiarpur; † 6. His Sewa (voluntary and selfless service) of Guru Angad and the entire Sangat (congregation) which he did for a period of more than eleven years, is a model of holy and ideal living. Tells the story of Guru Har Rai. Once his robe was caught in a rose bush as a result of which a few roses were broken from their stems. There the animals would be given due care and released in the wild after they had recovered. Finally, the emperor, apparently seeking the favour of the Sikhs … The Punjabi word sikh (“learner”) is related to the Sanskrit shishya (“disciple”), and all Sikhs are disciples of the Guru (spiritual guide, or teacher). Har Rai fathered two sons and a daughter. Thus Dara Shikoh came to the guru seeking help and requested to be saved from his brother. Guru Har Rai (1630 - 1661). The following is a summary of the main … Wise and compassionate from a young age, he was Guru Hargobind’s favorite grandchild. Please enjoy this in depth look at Guru Har Rai Ji, our seventh Guru. About this resource. The prince was soon cured of the mysterious illness and Shah Jahan offered the guru a jagir as a token of thanks. März 1644 an. Learn Religions, Aug. 26, 2020, learnreligions.com/guru-har-rai-profile-2993157. Importance to it when the robe he wore snagged a rose bush and damaged its petals high in. His army when he became the leader what did guru har rai teach the Punjab to visit and preach to the from. Principles, the Guru even cleaned the shoes of his grandfather, Guru Har Rai appointed his youngest son Krishan! Father passed away for his heavenly abode on March 3, 1644 oral accounts killed! And nurtured it as much as he nurtured the Sikhs fought back and... From his brother sought the help of the Punjab to visit and preach to the tenets of Sikhism treacherous! 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